Tablets for cystitis are drugs that have diverse pharmacological properties. Some stop inflammation, others destroy infectious pathogens or reduce the severity of symptoms. In most cases, doctors prescribe several medications to the patient to speed up recovery as much as possible.
The choice of drugs for the treatment of cystitis in women and men is very large. These are antibiotics for the treatment of infectious pathologies, antimycotics for fungal therapy. NSAIDs and antispasmodics cope well with pain, and eubiotics restore intestinal microflora.
Antibiotics
Cystitis drugs with antibacterial and antimicrobial properties are the first choice when the infectious nature of the pathology is detected. They destroy pathogenic bacteria and prevent them from going up through the ureters to the kidneys.
Any antibacterial drug for cystitis is only prescribed after the pathogen species has been established. Many of them have successfully developed resistance to drugs previously used in the treatment of other pathologies. Therefore, when biomaterial is bacterially inoculated, the sensitivity of microorganisms to antimicrobial drugs is necessarily revealed.
What is the most sought-after remedy for cystitis:
- Drugs with pipemidic acid are representatives of the clinical and pharmacological group of quinolones. It is practiced to use tablets for cystitis for bladder lesions Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Pseudomonasaeruginosa, Escherichiacoli.
- This drug acts quickly, because it contains the latest generation of antibiotics, derivatives of phosphonic acid. This drug reaches the maximum concentration in the urine, allowing to significantly reduce the duration of treatment. It is enough to take it for 1 day to destroy all representatives of pathogenic and opportunistic microflora of bacterial origin. A single dose of the drug is only practiced for acute pathology.
- A strong antimicrobial agent from the fluoroquinolone group, against the action of which most gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria do not experience resistance. This drug is well tolerated and can be used for both acute and chronic cystitis.
In some cases, other antimicrobial tablets, for example, sulfonamides, are also prescribed. If this drug is not effective, other antibacterial drugs for cystitis are included in the treatment regimen. These are macrolides, semi-synthetic penicillins, including those protected by clavulanic acid.
The treatment regimen for cystitis in women and men with antibacterial drugs is prepared taking into account the form of the disease. In acute pathology, therapy rarely lasts more than a week, and the use of other drugs is not required. Chronic diseases are treated for about a month with tablets of various pharmacological groups.
Herbal medicines
Cystitis tablets with herbal ingredients are quite effective. They have a mild, gentle effect and rarely cause side effects. Various pharmacies include single-component and combined herbal preparations.
Herbal tablets for cystitis are usually prescribed when a chronic disease is diagnosed. Herbal medicine components accumulate in the urinary organs. They have a long-lasting effect, stop inflammation and eliminate pain.
Here is a list of the most commonly used tablets:
- A preparation based on centaury herb, lovage root, and rosemary leaves. Cystitis tablets exhibit significant diuretic activity. They are used mainly in complex treatment together with local antibiotics and antiseptics. This medicine for cystitis in women is also characterized by antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
- Products with fir oil, mint, castor oil, wild carrot extract, hops, oregano. These include tablets for cystitis and thick viscous solutions with the smell of medicinal plants. It is a natural antispasmodic. The demand for this herbal remedy for cystitis is explained by its complex effect on the bladder - anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, diuretic.
- A medicine containing cranberry fruit extract and ascorbic acid. Various pharmacies have recently been replenished with this drug for cystitis in women. Its therapeutic effectiveness is based on the pharmacological action of dried cranberry extract. When using this medicine for cystitis in women, you should take into account that it is a dietary supplement.
Herbal remedies for cystitis have been well proven in therapy. A thick paste to prepare this drink removes all painful symptoms within a few hours. Often it is used to aggravate chronic cystitis.
Antispasmodic
Usually, cystitis affects the mucous or inner layer of the bladder, but often the muscle membrane is also involved in the pathological process. In such cases, acute pain occurs, aggravated by urination. The use of effective drugs for cystitis is necessary, which will quickly improve the patient's well-being.
The drug of first choice is an antispasmodic that normalizes the muscle tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder:
- Inexpensive tablets for cystitis from the group of isoquinoline derivatives, their effect has been tested by time. In terms of pharmacological properties, this drug is similar to opium alkaloids, but exceeds it in duration of action. This medicine for cystitis reduces the tone of the smooth muscles of the internal organs and reduces their motor activity.
- A foreign analogue of the previous drug structure, a kind of quick help for cystitis. It is enough to take one tablet, so that after a few minutes of nagging, the pain in the lower abdomen disappears.
Recently, for acute cystitis, doctors are increasingly prescribing combined drugs of the analgesic group. Medicines for cystitis in women and men also have an antipyretic effect. This is especially true when signs of general intoxication appear. Antispasmodics are drugs for cystitis, used only for symptomatic therapy.
NSAIDs
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are drugs that are almost always included in the therapeutic regimen. They block the production of prostaglandins, bradykinin and arachidonic acid. The use of anti-inflammatory drugs for cystitis allows you to simultaneously get rid of all its symptoms. This is a fast-acting drug that shows analgesic activity within 10 minutes.
The list of the most effective NSAIDs includes the following tablets:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs from the sulfonamide class for cystitis of any origin, able to eliminate burning and spasms during urination.
- Inexpensive medicine for cystitis from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which copes well with both acute and chronic inflammatory processes.
- Effective tablets from the group of phenylacetic acid derivatives against cystitis for women who experience frequent false urges to urinate;
- Drugs from the oxicam group for the treatment of cystitis in women and men with rapid spread of infectious agents.
- Cheap and effective tablets from the group of propionic acid derivatives, which quickly stop the inflammatory process, reduce the severity of pain and burning.
Treatment of chronic cystitis in women with drugs from the NSAID group does not last more than 10 days. This tablet has a significant side effect - ulcers of the gastric mucosa. Therefore, it is advisable to take it for cystitis in women along with proton pump inhibitors.
Antifungal agent
It is quite rare to take systemic antimycotics for cystitis. This need usually arises when diagnosing fungal pathology provoked by representatives of opportunistic microflora. NSAIDs, analgesics, and herbal remedies are used against cystitis of candidal etiology. But the basis of pathogenetic treatment is the use of such tablets:
- An effective remedy for cystitis caused by Candida spp. These triazole derivatives interfere with the biosynthesis of ergosterol which is necessary for the construction of cell membranes by infectious agents.
- The best medicine for cystitis of mycotic origin. Antifungal drugs, antibiotics of the polyene group that interfere with the permeability of the cells of pathogenic microorganisms.
- A polyene macrocyclic antibiotic with antifungal activity. The best medicine is in the form of a solution. It has a fungicidal or fungistatic effect depending on the concentration in the biological fluid and the sensitivity of the pathogen.
Tablets for the treatment of candidal pathology are used until the infectious agent is completely eliminated. The patient is considered recovered if no fungus is detected in the biological sample. All of the above drugs are also used to prevent cystitis in women and men. For example, if antibiotic therapy causes a sudden decrease in immunity.
Pathogenetic drugs
Pathogenetic treatment aims to block the mechanism of disease development. Therapy uses the most effective tablets for cystitis - systemic antibiotics, antimycotics, antimicrobials and antihistamines. Only they can eliminate the cause of inflammation of the bladder as soon as possible. Tablets that eliminate factors that cause pain and burning are considered good, without providing an increased pharmacological burden.
The most effective method:
- acute cystitis is perfectly cured with phosphonic acid derivatives in the form of single-dose tablets, as well as with quinolones;
- in the case of chronic cystitis, in addition to antibiotics, it is necessary to use immunomodulators and immunostimulants.
For certain infections caused by Treponema pallidum, gonococci, and ureaplasmas, macrolides are more often prescribed. Treatment at home is fast, provided the correct selection of tablets is used. An incorrect diagnosis causes the inflammatory process to spread to the kidney structure.
Medicines for non-infectious cystitis
Damage to the bladder can also be non-infectious - radiation, allergies, drugs. Usually, eliminating the provoking factor is enough to weaken the inflammatory process. But with microtrauma to the mucous membrane, it is necessary to treat chronic cystitis in women or men with regeneration stimulants.
These are drugs that, when penetrating into the body, trigger a powerful recovery process. Taking enterosorbent also helps to cure non-infectious cystitis quickly. They bind toxic substances, including allergens, and then clear them from the body. In case of acute or chronic allergies, the use of antihistamine tablets for cystitis is necessary.
Medicines for recovery after cystitis
Inflammation of the bladder rarely occurs without consequences. They are particularly severe in cases of chronic, sluggish pathology. Irreversible damage to the mucosal area, even atrophy, is often detected. In this case, the best pills for cystitis complications include in the treatment regimen:
Immunostimulant . Medicine strengthens the body's defenses, which is a good prevention against the development of diseases in the future.Balanced complex of vitamins, micro and macro . Strengthens the immune system, improves mental and physical performance.Medicines to restore mucous membranes . Eliminates exacerbations, eliminates residual symptoms of the disease by increasing bladder capacity and the interval between the urge to urinate, and regenerates tissue.
Antibiotic therapy has a negative effect on the composition of intestinal and vaginal microbiota. It is possible that in places where beneficial bacteria have died, representatives of opportunistic microflora quickly become active. To prevent exacerbation of chronic cystitis after a few weeks, treatment is carried out with drugs from the eubiotic group.
Other drug groups
In addition to antibiotics, bacteriophages are considered the best means in the treatment of inflammation of infectious etiology. This is the name for a drug whose active ingredient is a virus. They are completely inert to the healthy cells of the human body. Bacteriophages attack only those affected by pathogenic bacteria. After the destruction of the infectious agent, the virus is excreted unchanged.
Doctors often prescribe sedatives. Inexpensive drugs with a calming effect - alcohol tincture and tablets of valerian, motherwort. They help relieve restlessness, anxiety, and improve sleep quality.
Tablets for cystitis can be cheap or expensive and consist of herbal or synthetic components. The main thing is that its use eliminates both the symptoms and the cause of the inflammatory pathology as soon as possible. Self-medication means nothing. Taking even the most powerful antibiotics is useless for non-infectious diseases. Seeking medical help at the first signs of cystitis (burning sensation, pain when emptying the bladder) will help speed up recovery significantly, avoiding the development of severe complications.